Yesterday President Bush signed legislation extending for 25 years the Voting Rights Act. Under Section 5, jurisdictions covered by the Act cannot implement any change affecting voting until the Attorney General or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia determined that the change did not have a discriminatory purpose and would not have a discriminatory effect. In addition, the Attorney General could designate a county covered by these special provisions for the appointment of a federal examiner to review the qualifications of persons who wanted to register to vote. Further, in those counties where a federal examiner was serving, the Attorney General could request that federal observers monitor activities within the county’s polling place. Section 5 only applies to 16 states–states back in the 60s deemed likely to discriminate.
This is really a switch for Dubya. According to this from the Washington Times:
Less than a decade ago, Mr. Bush fought that exact part of the Voting Rights Act, with his appointed secretary of state, Antonio O. Garza Jr., calling the provisions a burdensome and unnecessary federal intrusion into Texas’ affairs.
“The Bush administration has really done a flip-flop on this,” said Edward Blum, a senior fellow at the Center for Equal Opportunity who has studied Texas voting and the Voting Rights Act. “This is not where he was, and this is not the kind of philosophy that then-Governor Bush had when it comes to getting Texas out from under the thumb of the federal government.”
He said Mr. Bush has abandoned “the great color-blind ideals that conservatives believe in.”
In signing the legislation, Bush really sticks his finger in the eye of his home state of Texas.
White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said the law has “been an effective and important tool in assuring all Americans the right to vote,” and she said it doesn’t target Texas.
”Texas long ago came into compliance with the Voting Rights Act, and the newly reauthorized bill doesn’t change that,” she said.
Mr. Blum, though, said Section 5 clearly singles Texas out among its neighbors such as Oklahoma, Arkansas and New Mexico, which aren’t covered.
“Are Texans so different in their racial attitudes and their behavior toward minorities that Texans require supervision, but not the legislatures of those surrounding states?” he asked.
That’s a good question. If Texas has come into compliance long ago, why target Texas for renewed federal intrusion into its affairs?
Is America perfect? No. But can anyone really make the argument that the Voting Rights Act, which only targets a handful of states, should be extended until 2032. As a South Carolinian whose state is covered by the Act, I take this as an insult. Sure, there are many things in our history of race relations that are dissapointing and down right embarassing. But this is not 1965. Things have fortunately changed for the better in many ways and we need to move forward.
By signing the legislation renewing Section 5, Dubya sends a message that 16 states of the Union–including his own–still cannot be trusted to respect and protect the right to vote. That’s just not true.
Hoping to win some additional minority votes this November, the president and the Republican Congress have sold us out again–branding our states as racist until 2032. My thanks for reminding me why I often vote foe third parties.