The Vatican has apparently spoken out against executing Saddam. My question is this: Isn’t it possible that executing Saddam is consistent with Church teaching? The Catechism provides:
Assuming that the guilty party’s identity and responsibility have been fully determined, the traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse to the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor.
If, however, non-lethal means are sufficient to defend and protect people’s safety from the aggressor, authority will limit itself to such means, as these are more in keeping with the concrete conditions of the common good and are more in conformity with the dignity of the human person.
Today, in fact, as a consequence of the possibilities that the state has for effectively preventing crime, by rendering one who has committed an offense incapable of doing harm—without definitively taking away from him the possibility of redeeming himself—the cases in which the execution of the offender is an absolute necessity “are very rare, if not practically non-existent” (Evangelium Vitae 56).
Saddam poses a threat, that in my mind cannot be removed by mere incarceration, because of the realistic threat of a civil war which would put Saddam back in charge, and we know what he did last time his life was threatened. The “state” of Iraq in no way compares to the United States, or other well-established states, where imprisonment is a realistic guarantee of self-defense. Hanging may be necessary for the common good, in this rare circumstance.